Description
hardware flow control. It is an ideal choice in the field of industrial automation.
2 Leveraging big data tool chains
After the data collected from the manufacturing product value chain is stored in the database, a data analysis system is required to analyze the data.
The manufacturing data analysis system framework is shown in Figure 1. Data is first extracted, transformed, and loaded (ETL) from different
databases into a distributed file system, such as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) or a NoSQL database (such as MongoDB). Next,
machine learning and analytics tools perform predictive modeling or descriptive analytics. To deploy predictive models, the previously mentioned tools
are used to convert models trained on historical data into open, encapsulated statistical data mining models and associated metadata called Predictive
Model Markup Language (PMML), and Stored in a scoring engine. New
data from any source is evaluated using models stored in the scoring engine [9].
A big data software stack for manufacturing analytics can be a mix of open source, commercial, and proprietary tools. An example of a
manufacturing analytics software stack is shown in Figure 2. It is known from completed projects that existing stack vendors do not currently
offer complete solutions. Although the technology landscape is evolving rapidly, the best option currently is modularity with a focus on truly distributed
components, with the core idea of success being a mix of open source and commercial components [10].
In addition to the architecture presented here, there are various commercial IoT platforms. These include GE”s Predix ( www.predix.com ), Bosch”s IoT
suite (www.bosch-iot-suite.com), IBM”s Bluemix ( www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/ ), ABB based on Microsoft Azure IoT services and people platform
and Amazon’s IoT cloud (https://aws.amazon.com/iot). These platforms offer many standard services for IoT and analytics, including identity management and data
security, which are not covered in the case study here. On the other hand, the best approaches offer flexibility and customizability, making implementation
more efficient than standard commercial solutions. But implementing such a solution may require a capable data science team at the implementation site.
The choice comes down to several factors, non-functional requirements, cost, IoT and analytics.
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IC800SSI107RD2-CE GE controller
IC800SSI104P2-CE GE controller
IC800SSI104D2-CE GE controller
IC695GCG001 GE Communication gateway
IC695ETM001 GE Single slot module
IC695EDS001 GE External station module
IC695CRU320 GE Redundant processor
IC695CPU320 GE The central processing unit
IC695CPU315 GE Central processing unit
IC695CPU310 GE Programmable automation controller
IC695CPK400 GE Programmable automation controller
IC695CPE400 GE Central processing unit (CPU) module
IC695CPE330 GE Automation controller
IC695CPE310 GE Central processor module
IC695CPE305 GE Central processing unit
IC695CPE302 GE controller
IC693DSM302 GE Motion controller
IC693DNS201 GE Communication module
IC693DNM200 GE Main control module
IC693CPU374 GE Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) module
IC693CPU372 GE Ethernet communication module
IC693CPU370 GE Programmable logic controller
IC693CPU367 GE Central processing unit
IC693CPU366 GE Network CPU main module
IC693CPU364 GE Single slot central processing unit
IC693CPU363 GE Programmable logic controller
IC693CPU360 GE The CPU module is embedded in the backplane
IC693CPU352 GE Single slot CPU module manufactured by PLC system
IC693CPU351 GE CPU module
IC693CPU350 GE controller
IC693CPU341 GE Single-slot CPU
IC693CPU340 GE Expansion base plate
IC693CPU331 GE The CPU module is embedded in the backplane
IC693CPU323 GE Base Turbo CPU in slot 10
IC693CPU321 GE 10-slot I/O backboard with embedded CPU
IC693CPU313 GE Embedded CPU
IC693CPU311 GE 5 Slot Embedded CPU base rack
DSSR-122 ABB Power supply unit
DSQC664 ABB Ac servo driver
DSQC661 ABB controller
DSQC604 ABB Digital I/O board
DSQC545 ABB Optical fiber point sensor
DSQC539 ABB DCS control system
DSMB-01C ABB Power strip
DSDX452 Remote input ABB
DSDI-110AV1-3BSE018295R1 ABB Digital input pad
DSDI110A-57160001-AAA ABB Digital input sets up the robot
DSCS140-57520001-EV ABB Processor
DSCL110A-57310001-KY module
DS3820PSCB GE Turbine control module
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