Description
hardware flow control. It is an ideal choice in the field of industrial automation.
2 Leveraging big data tool chains
After the data collected from the manufacturing product value chain is stored in the database, a data analysis system is required to analyze the data.
The manufacturing data analysis system framework is shown in Figure 1. Data is first extracted, transformed, and loaded (ETL) from different
databases into a distributed file system, such as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) or a NoSQL database (such as MongoDB). Next,
machine learning and analytics tools perform predictive modeling or descriptive analytics. To deploy predictive models, the previously mentioned tools
are used to convert models trained on historical data into open, encapsulated statistical data mining models and associated metadata called Predictive
Model Markup Language (PMML), and Stored in a scoring engine. New
data from any source is evaluated using models stored in the scoring engine [9].
A big data software stack for manufacturing analytics can be a mix of open source, commercial, and proprietary tools. An example of a
manufacturing analytics software stack is shown in Figure 2. It is known from completed projects that existing stack vendors do not currently
offer complete solutions. Although the technology landscape is evolving rapidly, the best option currently is modularity with a focus on truly distributed
components, with the core idea of success being a mix of open source and commercial components [10].
In addition to the architecture presented here, there are various commercial IoT platforms. These include GE”s Predix ( www.predix.com ), Bosch”s IoT
suite (www.bosch-iot-suite.com), IBM”s Bluemix ( www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/ ), ABB based on Microsoft Azure IoT services and people platform
and Amazon’s IoT cloud (https://aws.amazon.com/iot). These platforms offer many standard services for IoT and analytics, including identity management and data
security, which are not covered in the case study here. On the other hand, the best approaches offer flexibility and customizability, making implementation
more efficient than standard commercial solutions. But implementing such a solution may require a capable data science team at the implementation site.
The choice comes down to several factors, non-functional requirements, cost, IoT and analytics.
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8105 TRICONEX 8105 I/O empty slot plate
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PCD232A101 3BHE022293R0101 ABB Excitation system
4400 TRICOENX 4400 Safety Management Module (SMM)
9001 I/O communication bus extension cable
8306A Expansion / RXM Rack Power Supply, 24VDC
3500/25 149369-01 BENTLY
8102 Remote Expansion Rack
8305A Expansion / RXM Rack Power Supply, 115VAC/DC
PR6423/00R-010+CON021 EPRO System displacement module
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PFCL201C pillow block tension meter vertical load cell
PFEA111 conventional control unit
PFEL113: With DP port, can connect to 4 indenters
PFEL112: With DP port, it can connect two indenters
PFEL111: No DP port and can be connected to two indenters
PFCL301E mini paper tension vertical load cell
PFTL301E mini paper tension horizontal load cell
PFRL101D radial load cell
PR6423/10R-131+CON041 EPRO Pressure transducer
PFRL101C radial load cell
PFRL101A radial load cell
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TRICONEX 3501TN2 Servo control system
TRICONEX 3008N Digital signal output module
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TRICONEX 4352AN Rectifier module
DSDP140A Robot drive power supply
UFC721BE101 3BHE021889R0101 Technical parameters
PPC380AE01 HIEE300885R0001 PLC controller
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